proyecto de lógica argumentos

ADVERBIOS

The adverb is a type of invariable word whose function is to modify the verb in different ways, to an adjective, or to another adverb.

It is a term that does not vary because an adverb does not have gender or number. Therefore, it can be said that adverbs have two basic characteristics: that of a modifier and that it is an invariable word.

Classification of adverbs according to official grammar

There are a lot of adverbs and they are classified taking into account the way they modify the term they accompany

The Grammar of the Spanish language indicates that adverbs are classified taking into account four criteria, which are:

Adverbs according to their meaning: As the name indicates, the concept that the adverb expresses is taken into account.

Adverbs of time: now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, (or before yesterday), then, tomorrow, today, the day after tomorrow, last night, last night (or before last night), already, still, always, still, never, never, early, late, before, after, then, soon, when, when.

Adverbs of place: there, here, there, here, there, down, up, near, in front, behind, far, below, above, behind, in front, around, where, where.

Adverbs of mode: well, well, bad, lonely, worse, slower, better, fast, shabby, like, how.

Adverbs of quantity or degree: very, very, very, little, too much, more, less, so, so much, how much, how much, almost, medium, barely, well, of, azaz, fed up.

Adverbs of affirmation: yes, also, true, clear, exact, obvious, truly.

Adverbs of doubt: probably, maybe, maybe, maybe, maybe, it can, can be.

Adverbs of denial: no, never, neither, negatively, ever.

Adverbs according to their morphological structure

This classification takes into account the way each adverb is formed with respect to its morphology.

Morphologically, there are two types, which are:

Simple adverbs: good, bad, near, far, always, yes, maybe (s), perhaps, here, there, then, later.

Derivative adverbs: Are those that come from another word. To this group belong those ending in -mente:

Examples: quickly, hurriedly, slowly.

Derivative adverbs are also words such as: below, behind.

Adverbs according to their grammatical nature

Those that correspond to this group, are classified again in two groups, which are:

Lexical Adverbs: It is said that they constitute an open class, since they can incorporate a large number of new adverbs. In general, to this group correspond those ending in -mente. Although there are others, such as: intentionally, well, quickly, regularly, early.

Grammatical adverbs: This group forms a closed class, as opposed to lexical adverbs. They are subdivided into the following types:

Demonstrative: Here, now, like this.

Identifiers: Before / after. Over Under. The identifiers are integrated by the adverbs of time and place.

Undefined quantifiers: Mostly, adverbs of quantity are in this group. Examples: something, too much, enough.

Relatives: how much, when, how, where.

Interrogatives and exclamatives: how much, when, how, where.

Adverbs according to their syntactic incidence

This group classifies the adverbs taking into account the different relationships and meanings they can adopt in each sentence. It is divided into the following types.

Demonstrative: Here, now, like this.

Identifiers: Before / after. Over Under. The identifiers are integrated by the adverbs of time and place.

Undefined quantifiers: Mostly, adverbs of quantity are in this group. Examples: something, too much, enough.

Relatives: how much, when, how, where.

Interrogatives and exclamatives: how much, when, how, where.

Adverbs according to their syntactic incidence

This group classifies the adverbs taking into account the different relationships and meanings they can adopt in each sentence. It is divided into the following types.

Adverbs argumentales: Are those that are included especially in the predicate. Example: Place the book there.

Adverbs attributes: These adverbs fulfill the function of the attributes. Example: It is found divinely.

Adjective modifiers: too close, too far away.

Attachments or circumstantial: Modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb. In the context in which they are used, their use is not strictly necessary. Example: speak well, very low.

Sentence adverbs: Adverbs sentences are those that can modify the entire statement in general. Express what the speaker judges in the sentence. Within this group are other subtypes such as topic adverbs (eg, legally, their actions are incorrect, enunciation (ex: simply, has turned out to be a failure), and others.